站长技术网

首页 > 网站基础 > HTML教程 >

分享jquery日历控件实现方法

代码如下:

/**

* jQuery Calendar Plugin

*/

(function($, window) {

'use strict';

$.fn.calendar = function(options) {

//check is select, if nothing select, return this

if (!this.length) {

if (options && options.debug && window.console) {

console.log("nothing select");

}

return this;

}

var self = $(this);

// default parameter setting

var defaults = {

cssPath: '', //user-define loading path of css file

eventName: 'click', //user-define the event name that triggers the control

onSelectDate: null, //callback function after select date

autoClose: false

};

//inherit user-defined parameter

defaults = $.extend(defaults, options);

//default as data of the day

var d_date = new Date();

var _date = {

year: d_date.getFullYear(),

month: d_date.getMonth() + 1,

day: d_date.getDate(),

week: d_date.getDay()

};

//default template of plugin

var calendarp = '<p id="calendar" class="cld_grid" style="display:none;z-index:100;">';

calendarp += '<p id="calendar_year_month" class="cld_year_month" style="position:relative;">';

calendarp += '<p id="last-year" style="position:absolute;left:30px;"><</p>';

calendarp += '<p id="last-month" style="position:absolute;left:60px;"><<</p>';

calendarp += '<p id="next-year" style="position:absolute;right:30px;">></p>';

calendarp += '<p id="next-month" style="position:absolute;right:60px;">>></p>';

calendarp += '<input style="width:40px;text-align:center;" type="text" id="calendar_year" value="' + _date.year + '">-<input style="width:25px;text-align:center;" type="text" id="calendar_month" value="' + _date.month + '"></p>'

calendarp += '<p id="calendar_week_box" class="cld_week_box clearfix">';

calendarp += '<p class="header-day" data-index = "0">日</p>';

calendarp += '<p class="header-day" data-index = "1">一</p>';

calendarp += '<p class="header-day" data-index = "2">二</p>';

calendarp += '<p class="header-day" data-index = "3">三</p>';

calendarp += '<p class="header-day" data-index = "4">四</p>';

calendarp += '<p class="header-day" data-index = "5">五</p>';

calendarp += '<p class="header-day" data-index = "6">六</p>';

calendarp += '</p>';

calendarp += '<p class="days clearfix">';

for (var k = 0; k < 35; k++) {

calendarp += '<p class="day"><span class="day-number">' + '' + '</span></p>';

}

calendarp += '</p></p>';

var calendarAction = {

//initialization

initAction: function() {

calendarAction.thisClick();

calendarAction.inputChange();

calendarAction.buttonChange();

calendarAction.chooseDate();

},

//click to display

thisClick: function() {

self.bind(defaults.eventName, function(e) {

calendarAction.showCalendar();

});

},

//when year and month in the input box changes

inputChange: function() {

$('#calendar_year, #calendar_month').bind('change', function() {

var year = $('#calendar_year').val(),

month = $('#calendar_month').val();

if (!/^\d{4}$/.test(year)) {

alert('please input four-digit year');

return false;

}

if (!/^\d{1,2}$/.test(month) || (month > 12 || month <= 0)) {

alert('please input proper month');

return false;

}

//Initialize after year and month changes

init_day_numbers(year, month);

});

},

//click to change year and month

buttonChange: function() {

$('#last-year').bind('click', function() {

var lastYear = parseInt($('#calendar_year').val()) - 1 > 0 ? parseInt($('#calendar_year').val()) - 1 : 1;

$('#calendar_year').val(lastYear);

init_day_numbers(lastYear, $('#calendar_month').val());

});

$('#last-month').bind('click', function() {

var lastMonth = parseInt($('#calendar_month').val()) - 1 > 0 ? parseInt($('#calendar_month').val()) - 1 : 12,

thisYear = lastMonth == 12 ? parseInt($('#calendar_year').val()) - 1 : $('#calendar_year').val();

$('#calendar_month').val(lastMonth);

$('#calendar_year').val(thisYear);

init_day_numbers(thisYear, lastMonth);

});

$('#next-year').bind('click', function() {

var nextYear = parseInt($('#calendar_year').val()) + 1;

$('#calendar_year').val(nextYear);

init_day_numbers(nextYear, $('#calendar_month').val());

});

$('#next-month').bind('click', function() {

var nextMonth = parseInt($('#calendar_month').val()) + 1 <= 12 ? parseInt($('#calendar_month').val()) + 1 : 1,

thisYear = nextMonth == 1 ? parseInt($('#calendar_year').val()) + 1 : $('#calendar_year').val();

$('#calendar_month').val(nextMonth);

$('#calendar_year').val(thisYear);

init_day_numbers(thisYear, nextMonth);

});

},

//set the relative offset between control and webpage, then display

showCalendar: function() {

var o_x = self.offset().left,

o_y = self.offset().top + self[0].offsetHeight;

$('#calendar').css({

'position': 'absolute',

'left': o_x,

'top': o_y,

'display': 'block'

});

},

//close plugin

closeCalendar: function() {

$('#calendar').hide();

},

//select date

chooseDate: function() {

$('.day').live('click', function() {

var _date = $(this).attr('data-date');

//trigger callback function

if ($.isFunction(defaults.onSelectDate)) {

defaults.onSelectDate.call(this, _date);

}

if (defaults.autoClose) {

calendarAction.closeCalendar();

}

});

}

};

//write calendar template in webpage

$('body').append(calendarp);

//initialize the year, month, day of calendar list

init_day_numbers(_date.year, _date.month);

//initialize plugin action

calendarAction.initAction();

function init_day_numbers(year, month) {

var maxday = getmaxDay(year, month),

firstWeek,beforeNumber,

startIndex = beforeNumber = firstWeek = getFirstWeek(year, month),

afterNumber = 35 - maxday - beforeNumber,

lastMonthMaxDay = getMaxDayByLastMonth(year, month),

nextMonthMaxDay = getMaxDayByNextMonth(year, month),

Edge = getLastAndNextDate(year, month);

var default_html = '';

for (var k = 0; k < 35; k++) {

default_html += '<p class="day"><span class="day-number">' + '' + '</span></p>';

};

$('.days').html(default_html);

for (var s = 1; s <= maxday; s++) {

$('.day-number').eq(startIndex).text(s);

$('.day').eq(startIndex).attr('data-date', year + '-' + month + '-' + s);

if (s == _date.day && year == _date.year && month == _date.month) {

$('.day').eq(startIndex).addClass('today');

}

startIndex++;

};

for (var k = 0; k < beforeNumber; k++) {

var realDay = lastMonthMaxDay - beforeNumber + k + 1;

$('.day-number').eq(k).text(realDay);

$('.day-number').eq(k).addClass('last-month');

$('.day').eq(k).attr('data-date', Edge.lastY + '-' + Edge.lastM + '-' + realDay);

};

for (var l = 1; l <= afterNumber; l++) {

var _index = beforeNumber + maxday + (l - 1);

$('.day-number').eq(_index).text(l);

$('.day-number').eq(_index).addClass('next-month');

$('.day').eq(_index).attr('data-date', Edge.nextY + '-' + Edge.nextM + '-' + l);

}

}

function getLastAndNextDate(year, month) {

var lastM = month - 1 > 0 ? month - 1 : 12,

lastY = lastM == 12 ? year - 1 : year,

nextM = month + 1 > 12 ? 1 : month + 1,

nextY = nextM == 1 ? year + 1 : year;

return {

lastM: lastM,

lastY: lastY,

nextM: nextM,

nextY: nextY

};

}

//obtain what the first day of one month is in a week

function getFirstWeek(year, month) {

var date = new Date(year, month - 1, 1);

return date.getDay();

}

//obtain the year, month, day of today

function getToday() {

var date = new Date();

return today = [date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth() + 1, date.getDate(), date.getDay()];

}

//obtain the number of days for a month

function getmaxDay(year, month) {

var date = new Date(year, month, 0);

return date.getDate();

}

//obtain the number of days for last month

function getMaxDayByLastMonth(year, month) {

month = month - 1 <= 0 ? 12 : month - 1;

year = month == 12 ? year - 1 : year;

return getmaxDay(year, month);

}

//obtain the number of days for next month

function getMaxDayByNextMonth(year, month) {

month = month + 1 > 12 ? 1 : month + 1;

year = month == 1 ? year + 1 : year;

return getmaxDay(year, month);

}

//obtain the days list of a certain year and month, return array

function getDayList(year, month) {

var _list = [],

maxday = getmaxDay(year, month),

month = month - 1;

for (var i = 1; i <= maxday; i++) {

var d = new Date(year, month, i);

_list[i - 1] = d.getDay();

}

return _list;

}

}

})(jQuery, window);

/*

<style type="text/css">

*{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:12px;font-family: Inconsolata, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', Courier;}

.cld_grid{width:300px;margin:auto;}

.cld_week_box{background-color:#3883a3;width:100%;}

.header-day{float: left;padding: 10px 0px;width: 14.2857%;text-align: center;color: white;font-family:'微软雅黑'}

.clearfix:after{content: ".";display: block;clear: both;visibility: hidden;line-height: 0;height: 0;}

.day{float: left;

width: 14.2857%;

height: 13px;

padding: 10px 0;

text-align: center;

color: #4f4f4f;

background-color: #ebebeb;

border-bottom: 2px solid white;

background-image: url('http://kylestetz.github.io/CLNDR/css/./triangle.svg');

background-size: cover;

background-position: center;

cursor: pointer;

}

.days .last-month, .days .next-month {

opacity: 0.3;

}

.days .today{

background:#fff;

}

.cld_year_month{

padding: 10px;

background-color: #71bbd2;

text-align: center;

color: white;

letter-spacing: 1px;

font-size:14px;

}

.cld_year_month p{cursor:pointer;}

</style>

*/